Pharmacologic modulation of PAF-induced mortality in mice
Identifieur interne : 003343 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003342; suivant : 003344Pharmacologic modulation of PAF-induced mortality in mice
Auteurs : R. P. Carlson [États-Unis] ; L. O'Neill-Davis [États-Unis] ; J. Chang [États-Unis]Source :
- Agents and Actions [ 0065-4299 ] ; 1987-08-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Antagonist, Antioxidant, Antioxidant activity, Dapsone, Diphenyldisulfide, Dose survival, Drug class, Indomethacin, Inhibitor, Inhibitory activity, Isobutylmethylxanthine, Kadsurenone, Lethality, Leukotriene, Mediator antagonists, Mortality model, Ndga, Pharmacologic, Pla2 inhibitor, Platelet, Specific inhibitors, Steroid, Survival rate, Uricosuric agent.
Abstract
Abstract: The effect of antiinflammatory drugs, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, leukotriene and mediator antagonists and other drug classes were evaluated in a PAF-induced mortality model in mice. By the oral route of administration (−1 hr), dapsone (ED50=25 mg/kg), BW 755C (ED50=29 mg/kg), theophylline (ED50=30 mg/kg) and LY-171,883 (ED50=50 mg/kg) protected against PAF-induced lethality in the mouse. Other drugs that afforded protection when given at various dosing schedules and routes were NDGA (100 mg/kg, −18 hr p.o.), diphenyldisulfide (200 mg/kg, −18 hr p.o.), dexamethasone (1 mg/kg, −3 hr p.o.), dipyridamole (2 mg/kg, −2 min i.v.) and kadsurenone (10 mg/kg, −2 min i.v.). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as indomethacin were inactive and the combination of AA-861, a putative 5-LO inhibitor, and indomethacin also failed to prevent PAF-induced lethality. Therefore, our pharmacological data do not consistently support the notion that PAF-induced lethality is due unequivocally to leukotrienes derived from 5-lipoxygenase metabolism.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01966521
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The effect of antiinflammatory drugs, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, leukotriene and mediator antagonists and other drug classes were evaluated in a PAF-induced mortality model in mice. By the oral route of administration (−1 hr), dapsone (ED50=25 mg/kg), BW 755C (ED50=29 mg/kg), theophylline (ED50=30 mg/kg) and LY-171,883 (ED50=50 mg/kg) protected against PAF-induced lethality in the mouse. Other drugs that afforded protection when given at various dosing schedules and routes were NDGA (100 mg/kg, −18 hr p.o.), diphenyldisulfide (200 mg/kg, −18 hr p.o.), dexamethasone (1 mg/kg, −3 hr p.o.), dipyridamole (2 mg/kg, −2 min i.v.) and kadsurenone (10 mg/kg, −2 min i.v.). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as indomethacin were inactive and the combination of AA-861, a putative 5-LO inhibitor, and indomethacin also failed to prevent PAF-induced lethality. Therefore, our pharmacological data do not consistently support the notion that PAF-induced lethality is due unequivocally to leukotrienes derived from 5-lipoxygenase metabolism.</div>
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